日常口语：美国人五花八门的打招呼方式
<p>打招呼算是最基本的口语了，跟人见面第一句肯定要打招呼，如果你还停留在"<span word="Hello">Hello</span>?""<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span>?""<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>?"的层次上，那你可能要听不懂美国人说话了。</p><p>美国人喜欢说的是：</p><p>- <span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>？</p><p>- <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="m">m</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="good">good</span>.</p><p><span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 这句话运用的最“出神入化”的要算是老友记（查看相关资讯）里的<span word="Joey">Joey</span>,他每次见到美女都会跟人家搭讪说“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>.”</p><p>类似的问好方式还有：</p><p><span word="How">How</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="going">going</span>?</p><p><span word="Howdy">Howdy</span>!</p><p><span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="up">up</span>?</p><p>几句话都相当于“你怎么样？”“你好吗？”但如果细究，第一句似问对方最近一切是否顺利；第二句据说是从<span word="How">How</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="ye">ye</span>? 这句19世纪初的问候语简化而来；而第三句则侧重问对方那里有没有资讯，但实际就是打招呼。</p><p>回答可根据情况，比如答<span word="good">good</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="good">good</span>，<span word="okay">okay</span> 等。还有人说 <span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="there">there</span>.意思是“就那么将就着，混呗！”这种说法挺形象，<span word="hang">hang</span>指悬在空中吊着，的确是在那儿将就着。此说法于上世纪60年代在嬉皮士中盛行。有些语言学家认为，这个说法最早源于体育界，用来鼓励弱队，坚持下去。如：<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="Hang">Hang</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="there">there</span>.别泄气，坚持下去。</p><p>美语的道别方式也五花八门，如：</p><p><span word="So">So</span> <span word="long">long</span>!</p><p><span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="fun">fun</span>!</p><p><span word="Break">Break</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>!</p>
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