职场英语：看看自己的性格适合当领导吗？
<p><span word="Conventional">Conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="give">give</span> <span word="orders">orders</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span>, <span word="outgoing">outgoing</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="dynamics">dynamics</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Wharton">Wharton</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="Adam">Adam</span> <span word="Grant">Grant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="extraverts">extraverts</span>。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="introverted">introverted</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="extraverts">extraverts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="factor">factor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="managing">managing</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Grant">Grant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="authors">authors</span> <span word="Francesca">Francesca</span> <span word="Gino">Gino</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="David">David</span> <span word="Hofmann">Hofmann</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Carolina">Carolina</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Kenan">Kenan</span>-<span word="Flagler">Flagler</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="School">School</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="forthcoming">forthcoming</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Management">Management</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="titled">titled</span> "<span word="Reversing">Reversing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Extraverted">Extraverted</span> <span word="Leadership">Leadership</span> <span word="Advantage">Advantage</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Role">Role</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Employee">Employee</span> <span word="Proactivity">Proactivity</span>."</p><p><span word="Extraverted">Extraverted</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="involves">involves</span> <span word="commanding">commanding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>: <span word="being">being</span> <span word="outgoing">outgoing</span>, <span word="assertive">assertive</span>, <span word="bold">bold</span>, <span word="talkative">talkative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="direction">direction</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="pairing">pairing</span> <span word="extraverted">extraverted</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="initiative">initiative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="friction">friction</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="pairing">pairing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="introverted">introverted</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pathway">pathway</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="success">success</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="note">note</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="implications">implications</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="managers">managers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="styles">styles</span>. "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="extraversion">extraversion</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="robust">robust</span> <span word="predictor">predictor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>," <span word="Grant">Grant</span> <span word="says">says</span>. "<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="introverted">introverted</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="extraverted">extraverted</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span>."</p>
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