职场英语：“封闭”在英语中的各种说法
<p>句子：我听说这所学校实行封闭式管理。</p><p>误译：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p>正译：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p>解释：作为形容词，<span word="close">close</span> 的意思是<span word="near">near</span>，即“近的”，与<span word="far">far</span>(远的)相对立。<span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="way">way</span> 的意思是<span word="closely">closely</span>，即“近距离地”或“亲近地”。作为形容词，<span word="closed">closed</span>的意思是“封闭的”，与<span word="open">open</span>(开放的)相对立。</p><p>例1：我们决不能封闭起来搞建设。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="construct">construct</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p>“封闭”的第一个意思是“严密盖住，或彻底封口，使处于隔绝状态”。英语可以译为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seal">seal</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="off">off</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cap">cap</span>。</p><p>例2：我们不能封闭信息，而应该很好地认识外面世界。<span word="We">We</span> <span word="mustn">mustn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p>例3：英国石油公司的工程人员正在试图封闭一个向墨西哥湾泄漏原油的油井。<span word="BP">BP</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="leaking">leaking</span> <span word="crude">crude</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gulf">Gulf</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span>.</p><p>“封闭”的第二个意思是“严密关闭，使不能通行”。英语可以译为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="block">block</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seal">seal</span> <span word="off">off</span>。</p><p>例4：警察封闭了通往事故现场的道路。<span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="blocked">blocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.</p><p>“封闭”的第三个意思是“中断或停止服务”。英语可以译为<span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="down">down</span>。</p>
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