职场英语：10大学习技巧哪个最有效？
<p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fast">fast</span>-<span word="changing">changing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="own">own</span>, <span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> —<span word="from">from</span> <span word="schoolchildren">schoolchildren</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> —<span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Yet">Yet</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>. <span word="Worse">Worse</span>, <span word="research">research</span> <span word="finds">finds</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="strategies">strategies</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="employ">employ</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="rereading">rereading</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="highlighting">highlighting</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="effective">effective</span>.</p><p>我们生存的这个世界变化极快、信息量大，从中小学生到大学生再到职场人士，所有人都应该知道怎样更好学习。但是有证据表明，我们之中的大多数人并不会使用最有效的学习技巧。更糟糕的是，研究发现我们经常使用的学习策略，如重读和划重点，都是最没有效率的学习技巧之一。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="evaluating">evaluating</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="techniques">techniques</span> <span word="stretches">stretches</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="articles">articles</span>. <span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="extensive">extensive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="parent">parent</span>, <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="siftthrough">siftthrough</span>. <span word="Fortunately">Fortunately</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span>.</p><p>有关学习技巧评估的科学文献早在几十年前就开始出现，现在已有上千篇文章。一般家长、教师和老板要从中挑选精华，数量太过庞大，内容太过复杂。幸运的是，现在，一个由五名顶尖的心理学家组成的团队已经替我们完成了这项工作。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Jan">Jan</span>. 9 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authors">authors</span>, <span word="led">led</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Kent">Kent</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="Dunlosky">Dunlosky</span>, <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> 10 <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="tactics">tactics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="utility">utility</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basis">basis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="amassed">amassed</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="conclusions">conclusions</span>:</p>
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