美国就业排行：医师助理最热门MBA不在前十(双语）
<p>美国就业最好的和最差的专业</p><p><span word="Thousands">Thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="grads">grads</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="at">at</span> 8.2% <span word="and">and</span> <span word="underemployment">underemployment</span> <span word="near">near</span> 18%， <span word="many">many</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="taxing">taxing</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opt">opt</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pursue">pursue</span> <span word="graduate">graduate</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span>.</p><p>美国今年将有成千上万的高校毕业生加入劳动力大军，但在美国失业率高达8.2%而未充分就业率接近18%的情况下，许多学生将推迟找工作，退出疲软的劳动力市场，继续攻读研究生学历。</p><p><span word="With">With</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="Forbes">Forbes</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="determine">determine</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="master">master</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="term">term</span> <span word="opportunities">opportunities</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="outlook">outlook</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mid">mid</span>-<span word="career">career</span> <span word="median">median</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> 35 <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="turned">turned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Payscale">Payscale</span>.<span word="com">com</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="culling">culling</span> <span word="real">real</span>-<span word="time">time</span> <span word="salary">salary</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> 35 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="profiles">profiles</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span>’ <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="projection">projection</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="employment">employment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2010 <span word="and">and</span> 2020 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>. <span word="Finally">Finally</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="averaged">averaged</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="rank">rank</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worst">worst</span> <span word="master">master</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>。</p><p>出于这种考虑，福布斯着手从基于薪水和就业展望，判断哪些硕士学位会提供最好的长期机会。我们借助<span word="Payscale">Payscale</span>.<span word="com">com</span>网站(用户可使用该网站3,500万份档案中的实时薪酬数据将自己的薪水与其他从事类似工作的人相比较)，找到35个热门硕士学位的职业中期平均薪酬数据。然后我们关注美国劳工统计局(<span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span>)的就业预测数据，看看2010年-2020年期间持各种热门学位的人所从事的热门工作，它们的就业增长有多快。最后，我们算出各个学位的薪资水平和预计就业增长水平的平均值，然后比较出对就业而言最好和最差的硕士学位。</p>
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