职场英语：想成为领导？研究证实领导力是天生的
<p><span word="Football">Football</span> <span word="coach">coach</span> <span word="Vince">Vince</span> <span word="Lombardi">Lombardi</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="Leaders">Leaders</span> <span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="born">born</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span>.” <span word="Turns">Turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>: <span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>, <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="identified">identified</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span> <span word="sequence">sequence</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="occupying">occupying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="position">position</span>. <span word="Meet">Meet</span> <span word="genotype">genotype</span> <span word="rs">rs</span>4950, <span word="that">that</span> “<span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="generations">generations</span>,” <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="author">author</span>. “<span word="The">The</span> <span word="conventional">conventional</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> — <span word="that">that</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="skill">skill</span> — <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="true">true</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="genetic">genetic</span> <span word="trait">trait</span>.”</p><p>足球教练文斯-隆巴迪曾经说过，“领导不是天生的，是后天养成的。”事实证明他是错误的：科学家们首次发现了一个和领导力相关的特定<span word="DNA">DNA</span>序列。基因<span word="rs">rs</span>4950“似乎和领导能力的遗传有关，”引自这项研究的第一作者，“传统观点认为——领导力是一种技巧——这在很大程度上仍是事实，但我们的研究显示它也有一部分是遗传特质。”</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span>, <span word="NYU">NYU</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="DNA">DNA</span>, <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 4,000 <span word="subjects">subjects</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="association">association</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="rs">rs</span>4950 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="supervisory">supervisory</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p>来自哈佛大学、纽约大学和加州大学的研究人员看着大量的<span word="DNA">DNA</span>数据以及约4000例事业和感情的状态。他们发现<span word="rs">rs</span>4950和领导力之间的重要联系，他们是以被调查者是否在工作中承担监管的角色来衡量的。</p>
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