研究：女性比男性工作更努力
<p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="consultancy">consultancy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Ponemon">Ponemon</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span>.</p><p>独立研究咨询机构波耐蒙研究所的一项新研究称，女职员工作比男职员更努力，工作时间也更长。</p><p><span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="trials">trials</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="females">females</span> <span word="consistently">consistently</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>-<span word="minute">minute</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>.</p><p>美国各地参与试验的人当中，女性在长达10分钟的试验中工作的时间始终比男同事要长。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="around">around</span>.</p><p>研究人员还发现，当周围有女性时，男性的工作效率会变得更低。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="intended">intended</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> 3<span word="M">M</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="filters">filters</span> - <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="panels">panels</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="onto">onto</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monitor">monitor</span>, <span word="allowing">allowing</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="screen">screen</span> - <span word="on">on</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span>.</p><p>该试验的初衷是为了观察3<span word="M">M</span>隐私过滤器对于提高办公室工作效率的效果。隐私过滤器是安装在监视器中的一个薄板，让其他人无法看到职员的电脑屏幕——除了用户本人。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="revealing">revealing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="filter">filter</span>, <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="productive">productive</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span>.</p><p>然而，研究结果揭示，不管有没有隐私过滤器，女性在工作场所的工作效率都比男性更高。</p><p><span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 274 <span word="subjects">subjects</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="services">services</span>, <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="products">products</span>, <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="energy">energy</span>, <span word="approximately">approximately</span> 53 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="female">female</span>, <span word="and">and</span> 47 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="male">male</span>.</p>
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