拥有大学学历能找份更好的工作吗？
<p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="increasingly">increasingly</span> <span word="specialized">specialized</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preparation">preparation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="required">required</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="careers">careers</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guarantee">guarantee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="instances">instances</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="positions">positions</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="security">security</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="college">college</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preferably">preferably</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span>.</p><p>长时间以来，美国劳动力日趋专业化，这就意味着大量岗位越来越需要有教育背景的职工。高中学历曾一度是个人工作能力的保证书，但现在却不再起效。很多例子说明，一个高中文化的人在找高薪，有保障的工作时会困难重重。几年的大学教育和高程度的学历已成为目前必要的就业资格。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Facts">Facts</span></p><p>事实</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expense">expense</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="worth">worth</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reward">reward</span>. <span word="Simply">Simply</span> <span word="examining">examining</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="differential">differential</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="reveals">reveals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="educated">educated</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="lifetime">lifetime</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="estimated">estimated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="diploma">diploma</span>; <span word="even">even</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="associate">associate</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quarter">quarter</span> <span word="more">more</span>. <span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tuition">tuition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="loans">loans</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="remaining">remaining</span> <span word="uneducated">uneducated</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="obvious">obvious</span>.</p>
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