职场新研究：成功戒烟带来高工资
<p><span word="Former">Former</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p>一项新的研究发现，成功戒烟者的工资水平要高于未戒烟者和从未吸过烟的人。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Federal">Federal</span> <span word="Reserve">Reserve</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Atlanta">Atlanta</span>, <span word="research">research</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="Julie">Julie</span> <span word="L">L</span>. <span word="Hotchkiss">Hotchkiss</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="M">M</span>. <span word="Melinda">Melinda</span> <span word="Pitts">Pitts</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Tobacco">Tobacco</span> <span word="Use">Use</span> <span word="Supplement">Supplement</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Current">Current</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1992 <span word="to">to</span> 2011, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="quit">quit</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nonsmokers">nonsmokers</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>, <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="about">about</span> 95% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hourly">hourly</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span>.</p><p>在亚特兰大联邦储备银行公布的一份工作论文当中，霍奇基斯和皮茨这两名经济学家对吸烟与工资之间的关系进行了研究。利用从1992年到2011年间美国人口普查局当期人口调查中的《烟草制品使用情况附录》数据，两人发现，成功戒烟至少一年的人群，其工资高于未戒烟者和从未吸过烟的人。数据表明，不吸烟人群(包括从不吸烟的人群和已经戒烟的人群)的每小时工资水平大致相当于已戒烟者的95%。</p><p><span word="Smokers">Smokers</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rewarded">rewarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="about">about</span> 80% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="nonsmokers">nonsmokers</span>' <span word="wages">wages</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="cigarette">cigarette</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="triggers">triggers</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wage">wage</span> <span word="gap">gap</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nonsmokers">nonsmokers</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="write">write</span>. '<span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="erodes">erodes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>,' <span word="said">said</span> <span word="Ms">Ms</span>. <span word="Pitts">Pitts</span>.</p>
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