研究表明问题少年创业更易成功？
<p><span word="Troubled">Troubled</span> <span word="Teens">Teens</span> <span word="Make">Make</span> <span word="More">More</span> <span word="Successful">Successful</span> <span word="Entrepreneurs">Entrepreneurs</span></p><p><span word="Smart">Smart</span>, <span word="rule">rule</span>-<span word="abiding">abiding</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="equally">equally</span> <span word="intelligent">intelligent</span> <span word="teens">teens</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="illicit">illicit</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p>新近的研究发现，与头脑机灵但常参与违法活动的青少年相比，那些同样聪明却循规蹈矩的青少年成为成功企业家的可能性更小一些。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>, <span word="economists">economists</span> <span word="Ross">Ross</span> <span word="Levine">Levine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Yona">Yona</span> <span word="Rubinstein">Rubinstein</span> <span word="examine">examine</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="entrepreneur">entrepreneur</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="entrepreneurship">entrepreneurship</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wages">wages</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="March">March</span> <span word="Supplements">Supplements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Current">Current</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Longitudinal">Longitudinal</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Youth">Youth</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span>, <span word="noncognitive">noncognitive</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="traits">traits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="incorporated">incorporated</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compare">compare</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="characteristics">characteristics</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="salaried">salaried</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="incorporated">incorporated</span> <span word="businesses">businesses</span>.</p><p>在美国国家经济研究局(<span word="National">National</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Economic">Economic</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>)出版的一份工作论文当中，经济学家罗斯·列文(<span word="Ross">Ross</span> <span word="Levine">Levine</span>)与尤纳·鲁宾斯坦(<span word="Yona">Yona</span> <span word="Rubinstein">Rubinstein</span>)研究了成为一名企业家的必要条件以及创业精神会否在薪酬上给创业者带来回报的问题。利用美国人口普查局当期人口调查(<span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Census">Census</span> <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Current">Current</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="Survey">Survey</span>)《三月附录》(<span word="March">March</span> <span word="Supplements">Supplements</span>)中的数据，两位经济学家梳理了那些拥有公司的个体经营者的认知素质、非认知素质及其家庭特征，并将他们与领薪水的工人和没有公司的个体户进行了比较。</p>
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