写作中如何避免quot;性别歧视quot;?
<p>几十年来，尽管非性别歧视语还没有达到非用不可的程度，但它毕竟已进入日常生活当中。随便翻开一张英美的报纸，或看一眼五花八门的宣传广告，就会发现<span word="supervisor">supervisor</span>（工头，领班）替代了原来的<span word="foreman">foreman</span>，<span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="rep">rep</span>，<span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="associate">associate</span>或<span word="seller">seller</span>（推销员）取代了常用词<span word="salesman">salesman</span>，等等。那么在日常的英语公文写作当中，我们又该如何避免产生性别歧视呢？牢记下面几点，确保你不犯错哦！</p><p>1. 尽量不要用通性代词<span word="he">he</span>，除了明确地指代一个男性人物时，都要设法避免使用这个词。可以根据语境需要，选用下列替换方式：</p><p>1）采用复数形式。</p><p><span word="Sexist">Sexist</span>: <span word="When">When</span> <span word="bathing">bathing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>, <span word="never">never</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="unattended">unattended</span>.</p><p><span word="Revised">Revised</span>: <span word="When">When</span> <span word="bathing">bathing</span> <span word="babies">babies</span>, <span word="never">never</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="unattended">unattended</span>.</p><p>给婴儿洗澡时，一定要时刻在他们旁边照管。</p><p>2）用<span word="we">we</span>／<span word="us">us</span>／<span word="our">our</span>改写原句。</p><p><span word="Sexist">Sexist</span>: <span word="From">From</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>.</p><p><span word="Revised">Revised</span>: <span word="From">From</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>.</p><p>各尽所能，按需分配。</p><p>3）改用第二人称。</p><p><span word="Sexist">Sexist</span>: <span word="No">No</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>, <span word="purchased">purchased</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adolescent">adolescent</span>.</p><p><span word="Revised">Revised</span>: <span word="You">You</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="character">character</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="gas">gas</span>, <span word="purchased">purchased</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adolescent">adolescent</span>.</p>
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