职场人际关系的重要性
<p><span word="You">You</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cliques">cliques</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span>-<span word="crowds">crowds</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p>你或许以为高中毕业就告别了拉帮结派和成群结队的生活。</p><p><span word="You">You</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="extend">extend</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Applied">Applied</span> <span word="Psychology">Psychology</span>.</p><p>你或许错了。最新一期《应用心理学》(<span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Applied">Applied</span> <span word="Psychology">Psychology</span>)刊登的一项研究结果显示，良好人缘带来的好处会一直延续到成年人的职场生涯。</p><p><span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="playground">playground</span>, <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="who">who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="afford">afford</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="favorable">favorable</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="courteous">courteous</span> <span word="conduct">conduct</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="rudeness">rudeness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="withholding">withholding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="information">information</span>, <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> 255 <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>, <span word="restaurant">restaurant</span>, <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>.</p><p>就像儿童在操场玩耍一样，同事之间不仅会就谁受欢迎达成一致，还会给那些少数幸运儿更多友善对待。研究显示，这些幸运儿会得到更多的帮助和善待，还会遭受较少的粗鲁对待和信息隐瞒。在这项研究中，密歇根大学(<span word="Michigan">Michigan</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span>)的斯科特(<span word="Brent">Brent</span> <span word="Scott">Scott</span>)和佛罗里达大学(<span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span>)的贾奇(<span word="Timothy">Timothy</span> <span word="Judge">Judge</span>)对医院、餐馆、销售和行政职位上的255名员工以及同事进行了调查。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>, <span word="Brent">Brent</span> <span word="Scott">Scott</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Michigan">Michigan</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Timothy">Timothy</span> <span word="Judge">Judge</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Florida">Florida</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="worker">worker</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="chart">chart</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="gain">gain</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unfair">unfair</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="charming">charming</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="hinder">hinder</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meritocracy">meritocracy</span>. “<span word="By">By</span> <span word="valuing">valuing</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span>, <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="promoting">promoting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> ‘<span word="clubby">clubby</span>’ <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="mimics">mimics</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>” <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="merit">merit</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="write">write</span>.</p>
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