初中词汇记忆法盘点
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>1.&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;构词记忆法</p><p> 英语的构词方法主要有三种：合成法、派生法和转化法，其中最重要的是派生法(<span word="Derivation">Derivation</span>)，即由词根(<span word="Root">Root</span>)加词缀构成新词。只要我们知道词根的意义并了解派生法中常见词缀的意义及用法，就可以通过这种构词法极大地扩充我们的词汇量。例如：</p><p> <span word="friend">friend</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="friend">friend</span>-<span word="ly">ly</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="friend">friend</span>-<span word="less">less</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="friend">friend</span>-<span word="ship">ship</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="un">un</span>-<span word="friend">friend</span>-<span word="ly">ly</span></p><p> 掌握了构词法的规律，不仅可以了解词的结构、巩固所学词汇，还能培养灵活运用词语的能力和一定程度的造词本领。</p><p> 2.&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;阅读记忆法</p><p> 阅读记忆法是指通过阅读英文作品记忆单词，在阅读过程中将遇到的生词和文章的情节结合起来，利用相关语境来加深对单词的印象。《德伯家的苔丝》中有一个非常生动的句子：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="Abraham">Abraham</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="realized">realized</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="all">all</span>,&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="the">the</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="furrows">furrows</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="of">of</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="fifty">fifty</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="years">years</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="were">were</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="extemporized">extemporized</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="on">on</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="his">his</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="young">young</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="face">face</span>.</p><p> 当亚伯拉罕明白了一切的时候，他年轻的脸上一下子增添了五十年的皱纹。</p><p> 句中的<span word="extemporize">extemporize</span>本义是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;即兴演奏、即席演说、当场做成，用在这里就形象地描绘出此人的表情变化和内心活动。</p>
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