小学英语代词的用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p>1&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;人称代词的用法</p><p> 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：</p><p> <span word="John">John</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="waited">waited</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="a">a</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="while">while</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="but">but</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="eventually">eventually</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="he">he</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="went">went</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。</p><p> <span word="John">John</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="hoped">hoped</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="the">the</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="passenger">passenger</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="would">would</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="be">be</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="Mary">Mary</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="and">and</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="indeed">indeed</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="it">it</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="was">was</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="she">she</span>.</p><p> 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。</p><p> 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：</p><p> <span word="When">When</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="he">he</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="arrived">arrived</span>,&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="John">John</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="went">went</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="straight">straight</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="to">to</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="the">the</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="bank">bank</span>.</p><p> 约翰一到就直接去银行了。</p><p> 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="saw">saw</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="her">her</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="with">with</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="them">them</span>,&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="at">at</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="least">least</span>,&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="I">I</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="thought">thought</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="it">it</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="was">was</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="her">her</span>.</p><p> 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(<span word="her">her</span>做宾&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;语，<span word="them">them</span>做介词宾语，<span word="her">her</span>做主语补语)</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;--&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="Who">Who</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="broke">broke</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="the">the</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="vase">vase</span>? --谁打碎了花瓶?</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;--&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="Me">Me</span>. --我。(<span word="me">me</span>做主语补语=&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;<span word="me">me</span>.)</p>
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