英语基础知识的学习
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 学习英语基础知识首先要打好基础最重要。音标、口语、词汇一关不能放过。坚持学英语，每天有进步!下面就来介绍一些基本的基础知识。</p><p> 1、<span word="be">be</span>(是)动词的用法：<span word="am">am</span>接<span word="I">I</span>;<span word="is">is</span>接第三人称单数，即除<span word="you">you</span>、<span word="I">I</span>外;<span word="are">are</span>接表示多个人或事物，即复数。(我是<span word="am">am</span>，你是<span word="are">are</span>，<span word="is">is</span>连接它、她、他，单数<span word="is">is</span>，复数<span word="are">are</span>)。<span word="not">not</span>是表示否定的词：不是的表达，<span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span>，<span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span>(<span word="isn">isn</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span>)，<span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span>(<span word="aren">aren</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span>)。&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;一个和&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;几个的问题：&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;一个是<span word="a">a</span>+名词;&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;多个是名词后面加<span word="s">s</span>。以元音开头(如<span word="O">O</span>、<span word="E">E</span>等)，前面的冠词用<span word="an">an</span>。</p><p> 2、及物动词与不及物动词的区别：及物动词后面接宾语;而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="ice">ice</span> <span word="cream">cream</span> ，<span word="It">It</span> <span word="hurts">hurts</span>。</p><p> 主语是<span word="he">he</span>、<span word="she">she</span>、<span word="it">it</span>和单数名词时，动词要发生第三人称的变化，即加<span word="s">s</span>。</p><p> 否定的用法：在动词之前加<span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span>或<span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span>。<span word="I">I</span>、<span word="You">You</span>和复数名词做主语时，否定就用<span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span>;凡是单数名称和<span word="he">he</span>、<span word="she">she</span>、<span word="it">it</span>做主语，否定就用<span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span>。</p><p> 3、<span word="my">my</span>(我的)、<span word="your">your</span>(你的)、<span word="his">his</span>(他的)、<span word="her">her</span>(她的)、<span word="their">their</span>(他们的)、<span word="our">our</span>(我们的)、<span word="its">its</span>(它的)+名词，如<span word="my">my</span> <span word="love">love</span>，<span word="your">your</span> <span word="love">love</span> 。</p><p> 名词所有格形式为：名词+&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span>，表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;&<span word="bdquo">bdquo</span>;&<span word="bdquo">bdquo</span>;的，如<span word="Sophie">Sophie</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="world">world</span>，<span word="children">children</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Day">Day</span>，<span word="Japan">Japan</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>。</p>
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