高中英语比较级的构成规则
<p>高中英语比较级的构成规则</p><p>高中英语比较级是重点内容之一，变化较多。小编整理了一份高中英语比较级的构成规则，供大家在学习时参考。</p><p>1.一般单音节词和少数以-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="ow">ow</span>结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-<span word="er">er</span>，最高级在后面加-<span word="est">est</span>;</p><p>(1)单音节词</p><p>如：<span word="small">small</span>→<span word="smaller">smaller</span>→<span word="smallest">smallest</span></p><p><span word="short">short</span>→<span word="shorter">shorter</span>→<span word="shortest">shortest</span></p><p><span word="tall">tall</span>→<span word="taller">taller</span>→<span word="tallest">tallest</span></p><p><span word="great">great</span>→<span word="greater">greater</span>→<span word="greatest">greatest</span></p><p>(2)双音节词</p><p>如：<span word="clever">clever</span>→<span word="cleverer">cleverer</span>→<span word="cleverest">cleverest</span></p><p><span word="narrow">narrow</span>→<span word="narrower">narrower</span>→<span word="narrowest">narrowest</span></p><p>2.以不发音<span word="e">e</span>结尾的单音节词，比较级在原级后加-<span word="r">r</span>，最高级在原级后加-<span word="st">st</span>;</p><p>如：<span word="large">large</span>→<span word="larger">larger</span>→<span word="largest">largest</span></p><p><span word="nice">nice</span>→<span word="nicer">nicer</span>→<span word="nicest">nicest</span></p><p><span word="able">able</span>→<span word="abler">abler</span>→<span word="ablest">ablest</span></p><p>3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-<span word="er">er</span>，最高级加-<span word="est">est</span>;</p><p>如：<span word="big">big</span>→<span word="bigger">bigger</span>→<span word="biggest">biggest</span></p><p><span word="hot">hot</span>→<span word="hotter">hotter</span>→<span word="hottest">hottest</span></p><p><span word="fat">fat</span>→<span word="fatter">fatter</span>→<span word="fattest">fattest</span></p><p>4.以“辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span>”结尾的双音节词，把<span word="y">y</span>改为<span word="i">i</span>，比较级加-<span word="er">er</span>，最高级加-<span word="est">est</span>;</p><p>如：<span word="easy">easy</span>→<span word="easier">easier</span>→<span word="easiest">easiest</span></p><p><span word="heavy">heavy</span>→<span word="heavier">heavier</span>→<span word="heaviest">heaviest</span></p><p><span word="busy">busy</span>→<span word="busier">busier</span>→<span word="busiest">busiest</span></p><p><span word="happy">happy</span>→<span word="happier">happier</span>→<span word="happiest">happiest</span></p><p>5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加<span word="more">more</span>，最高级在前面加<span word="most">most</span>;</p>
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