小学英语比较级用法
<p>小学英语比较级用法</p><p>小学英语比较级是教学的一个难点，特别是小学英语比较级的用法，小学生很难掌握。下面，详细为同学们讲解一下小学英语比较级用法。</p><p>当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。</p><p>比较级的句子结构通常是：</p><p>什么 + 动词<span word="be">be</span> (<span word="am">am</span> , <span word="is">is</span> , <span word="are">are</span> ) + 形容词比较级 + <span word="than">than</span>(比)+ 什么 ,</p><p>如：<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="heavier">heavier</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="you">you</span>. (我比你更高和更重。)</p><p><span word="An">An</span> <span word="elephant">elephant</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tiger">tiger</span>. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)</p><p>形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：</p><p>(1)一般的直接在词尾加<span word="er">er</span> ，如 <span word="tall">tall</span> - <span word="taller">taller</span> , <span word="strong">strong</span> - <span word="stronger">stronger</span> ,</p><p>(2) 以<span word="e">e</span>结尾的，直接加<span word="r">r</span> ，如 <span word="fine">fine</span> – <span word="finer">finer</span> ,</p><p>(3)以辅音字母加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的，先改<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>再加<span word="er">er</span>，如<span word="funny">funny</span> – <span word="funnier">funnier</span></p><p>(4) 双写最后的字母再加<span word="er">er</span>，如<span word="big">big</span> – <span word="bigger">bigger</span>, <span word="thin">thin</span> – <span word="thinner">thinner</span> ,<span word="hot">hot</span> – <span word="hotter">hotter</span>除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的，</p><p>如：<span word="many">many</span> / <span word="much">much</span>(原形)– <span word="more">more</span>(比较级)– <span word="most">most</span>(最高级)</p><p><span word="little">little</span> / <span word="few">few</span>(原形) – ;; <span word="less">less</span> (比较级)– <span word="least">least</span>(最高级)</p><p><span word="good">good</span>(原形) – <span word="better">better</span>(比较级) – <span word="best">best</span>(最高级)</p><p><span word="bad">bad</span> (原形) – <span word="worse">worse</span>(比较级) – <span word="worst">worst</span>(最高级)</p><p><span word="far">far</span> ;; (原形) – <span word="further">further</span>– <span word="furthest">furthest</span></p>
页:
[1]