英语中动词后接不定式和动名词的区别
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是英语中动词后接不定式和动名词的区别，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词</p><p> 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词</p><p> 这类动词常见的有：<span word="like">like</span> 喜欢 / <span word="love">love</span> 喜欢 / <span word="hate">hate</span> 憎恨 / <span word="prefer">prefer</span> 宁可 / <span word="begin">begin</span> 开始 / <span word="start">start</span> 开始 / <span word="continue">continue</span> 继续 / <span word="can">can</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> 不能忍受 / <span word="bother">bother</span> 麻烦 / <span word="intend">intend</span> 想要 / <span word="attempt">attempt</span> 试图 / <span word="cease">cease</span> 停止，等。如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="travelling">travelling</span> [<span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>] <span word="alone">alone</span>. 他喜欢单独旅行。<span word="He">He</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> [<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>] <span word="this">this</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>. 他去年开始做这工作。<span word="Don">Don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> [<span word="getting">getting</span>]<span word="dinner">dinner</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 请不必费事为我做饭了。注意：当 <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span> 与 <span word="would">would</span>, <span word="should">should</span> 连用时，其后只能接不定式。如：<span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="d">d</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drop">drop</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="tonight">tonight</span>. 我想今晚来看你。另外，当 <span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span> 本身为进行时态或后接 <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="realize">realize</span>, <span word="understand">understand</span> 等静态动词时，其后的动词只能用不定式。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 跟英语老师谈话之后，他开始喜欢英语了。</p><p> 二、<span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span> 后接不定式或动名词含义不同后接不定式或动名词含义不同</p><p> 动词 <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span> 等接不定式时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后;接动名词作宾语时，表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="forgot">forgot</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。<span word="I">I</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span>. 我记得我把书给李蕾了，但是他说我没有给。此外，动词 <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span> 等接动名词、接动名词的完成式或不定式的完成式作宾语时，意义相同。如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>. = <span word="I">I</span> <span word="regretted">regretted</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="class">class</span>. 我后悔违反了班规。</p>
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