高考英语语法：不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是高考英语语法：不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时，用不定式(未来或全过程)或现在分词(正在进行或一直处于某种状态);当宾语与作宾补的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时，用过去分词。现根据不同动词的不同用法分述如下，请在下列各例句中仔细体会不定式、现在分词或过去分词作补足语的区别。</p><p> ■通常用带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补的动词</p><p> 这类动词很多，常见的有：<span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="invite">invite</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="encourage">encourage</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="beg">beg</span>, <span word="request">request</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="advise">advise</span>,</p><p> <span word="order">order</span>, <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="cause">cause</span>, <span word="allow">allow</span>, <span word="permit">permit</span>, <span word="forbid">forbid</span>, <span word="warn">warn</span>, <span word="remind">remind</span>, <span word="teach">teach</span>, <span word="send">send</span>, <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> / <span word="love">love</span> / <span word="prefer">prefer</span>等表示劝请、要求类动词后，用带<span word="to">to</span>的不定式作宾补。如：</p><p> 1. <span word="My">My</span> <span word="advisor">advisor</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="skills">skills</span>. (北京卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="me">me</span> <span word="taking">taking</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span></p><p> 【分析】答案选<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 鼓励某人做某事。</p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________ <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. (北京卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="make">make</span></p>
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