高中英语现在分词作状语的用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是高中英语现在分词作状语的用法，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 一、现在分词短语作时间状语有以下三种情况：</p><p> 1.分词动作一发生，谓语动作紧跟着发生，这时用现在分词的一般式作时间状语，其逻辑主语为句中的主语。常用的动词，如：<span word="hear">hear</span>, <span word="see">see</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="return">return</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="look">look</span>, <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="close">close</span>, <span word="leave">leave</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="around">around</span>, <span word="walk">walk</span>等，表示一个极短暂动作。</p><p> 此种情况可以换作<span word="on">on</span>+动名词，表示相同的意思。译作"一(刚)&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;就&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;"。</p><p> 此种情况也可以换作是<span word="when">when</span>引导的时间状语从句，该从句的动词多用一般过去时表示。 如：<span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.(= <span word="On">On</span> <span word="hearing">hearing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>; = <span word="When">When</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;)一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。</p><p> 2.谓语动作发生在分词所表示的动作过程之中，则用<span word="when">when</span> /<span word="while">while</span>+现在分词的一般式，分词的逻辑主语为句中的主语。此种情况可以用<span word="in">in</span>+动名词的一般式代替。也可以换作<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="while">while</span>引导的时间状语从句，该从句的谓语动词用进行时态。如：</p><p> <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="when">when</span> /<span word="while">while</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. = <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. = <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="careless">careless</span> <span word="when">when</span> / <span word="while">while</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exam">exam</span>. 考试时不要粗心。</p>
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