初中语法必备：现在分词与过去分词的区别
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中语法必备：现在分词与过去分词的区别，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 现在分词与过去分词的区别：</p><p> 表示情感的及物动词如<span word="excite">excite</span>, <span word="discourage">discourage</span>, <span word="disappoint">disappoint</span>, <span word="encourage">encourage</span>, <span word="inspire">inspire</span>, <span word="interest">interest</span>, <span word="move">move</span>, <span word="please">please</span>, <span word="puzzle">puzzle</span>, <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="worry">worry</span>等，其分词常加上后缀-<span word="ing">ing</span>或-<span word="ed">ed</span>转化为分词(也可称为形容词)，用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下，分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味，含有&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;具有令人&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的特性的意思;而过去分词有被动意味，含有&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;受到影响而感到&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;的意思。例如：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Aswan">Aswan</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span>. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span>. 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="support">support</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="interested">interested</span>? 假如我能为你找到资助，你对此有兴趣吗?</p><p> 但是，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woodcutter">woodcutter</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fallen">fallen</span> <span word="tree">tree</span>. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。</p>
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