英语中过去分词的用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是英语中过去分词的用法，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 过去分词的用法</p><p> 非谓语动词的用法讲解:</p><p> <span word="Huzhou">Huzhou</span> <span word="No">No</span>. 2 <span word="High">High</span> <span word="School">School</span></p><p> 1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成.</p><p> (1)_ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="broken">broken</span>. 茶杯破了.</p><p> 2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,只表示动作的完成.</p><p> (2) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="retired">retired</span>. 他已退休.</p><p> 3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构.</p><p> (3)_<span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>. 这座城市三面环山.</p><p> 过去分词作表语</p><p> 【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作.</p><p> (1) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)</p><p> (2) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语)</p><p> 【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 <span word="interest">interest</span>, <span word="bore">bore</span>, <span word="worry">worry</span>, <span word="surprise">surprise</span>, <span word="frighten">frighten</span> 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用 -<span word="ing">ing</span> 形式来修饰物.</p>
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