初中英语谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。</p><p> <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 玛丽教我们英语。(<span word="teaches">teaches</span> 动词作谓语)</p><p> <span word="Mr">Mr</span>.<span word="Victor">Victor</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。 (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>.... 不定式作状语)</p><p> 2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。</p><p> <span word="Larke">Larke</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="music">music</span>.</p><p> 拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用单数第三人称形式)</p><p> <span word="Larke">Larke</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> 拉克今天没什么事要做。(<span word="do">do</span> 用原形)</p><p> 非谓语动词的特征：</p><p> 1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语。</p><p> <span word="Studying">Studying</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="favorite">favorite</span>.</p><p> 学习英语是我的爱好。(<span word="studying">studying</span> 后跟宾语)</p><p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>.</p><p> 帮助他是我的责任。(<span word="help">help</span> 后跟宾语)</p><p> 2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。</p>
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