小升初语法必备：指示代词this和that的用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备：指示代词<span word="this">this</span>和<span word="that">that</span>的用法，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> <span word="this">this</span>和<span word="that">that</span>是英语中两个最基本、最常用的指示代词，它们的区别是：</p><p> 1. 当涉及辨认近物和远物时用<span word="this">this</span>和<span word="that">that</span>加以区分，例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 这是一本书。(指近处物品)</p><p> <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 那是一辆小汽车。(指远处物品)</p><p> &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 那是什么?(问远处物品)</p><p> &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="jeep">jeep</span>. 它是一辆吉普车。</p><p> 2. 介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用<span word="this">this</span>，后介绍的用<span word="that">that</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pen">pen</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pencil">pencil</span>. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。</p><p> 3. 把某人介绍给第三者时，常使用&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span>...这一句型，其中<span word="this">this</span>不能换成<span word="he">he</span>或<span word="she">she</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Black">Black</span>. 吉姆，这是我的老师，布莱克先生。</p><p> 4. 打电话，向对方介绍自己时要用&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span>...。询问或确认对方是哪一位时，可以说&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Who">Who</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span>? (你是谁?)或 &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="that">that</span>...?(是&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;吗?)。例如：</p><p> &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Kate">Kate</span>. <span word="Who">Who</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 我是凯特，你是谁?</p>
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