英语中指示代词的形式与用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是英语中指示代词的形式与用法，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 英语指示代词用法提要</p><p> 1. 指示代词的形式与用法</p><p> 英语中的指示代词主要的有<span word="this">this</span>(这个), <span word="that">that</span>(那个), <span word="these">these</span>(这些), <span word="those">those</span>(那些)，其中<span word="this">this</span>和<span word="that">that</span>为单数，<span word="these">these</span>和<span word="those">those</span>为复数;<span word="this">this</span>和<span word="these">these</span>为近指，<span word="that">that</span>和<span word="those">those</span>为远指。指示代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="book">book</span>. 这是一本很有用的书。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="man">man</span>. 我喜欢那个人。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="those">those</span>. 我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span>. 我想说的就是这点。</p><p> 【注】指示代词用作主语和定语时，可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时，只指物。如<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="father">father</span>. <span word="this">this</span> 在句中作作主语，可以指人，但是在<span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="this">this</span>? 中，<span word="this">this</span>作宾语，此句只能理解为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;你知道这个情况吗?不能理解为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;你认识这个人吗?</p><p> 2. <span word="this">this</span> 与 <span word="that">that</span>用法比较</p><p> 两者的基本区别是<span word="this">this</span>表近指，<span word="that">that</span>表远指。另外，当要回指上文提到的事情时，可用<span word="this">this</span> 或 <span word="that">that</span>，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 <span word="this">this</span></p>
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