初中英语语法必备：关系代词who与whom的用法区别
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语语法必备：关系代词<span word="who">who</span>与<span word="whom">whom</span>的用法区别，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 两者均只用于人，从理论上说，<span word="who">who</span> 为主格，<span word="whom">whom</span>为宾格：</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="sells">sells</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tickets">tickets</span>? 卖票的女孩在哪里?</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="criticized">criticized</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reply">reply</span>. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。</p><p> 但实际上，除非在正式文体中，宾格关系代词 <span word="whom">whom</span> 往往省略不用，或用<span word="who">who</span>或<span word="that">that</span>代之：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> (<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>) <span word="you">you</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Jim">Jim</span>. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。</p><p> 不过，在以下几种情况值得注意：</p><p> 1. 直接跟在介词后面作宾语时，只能用 <span word="whom">whom</span>，而且不能省略：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>, <span word="none">none</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 她带了3个朋友来，我以前都没见过。</p><p> 2. 引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时，<span word="who">who</span> 和 <span word="whom">whom</span>均可用，但以用 <span word="whom">whom</span> 为佳，此时也不能省略：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span>, <span word="who">who</span> [<span word="whom">whom</span>] <span word="you">you</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="t">t</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 这是杰克，你以前没见过。</p>
页:
[1]