小升初语法必备：比较级详解
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备：比较级详解，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 1.比较级可分形容词(<span word="adj">adj</span>)的比较和副词(<span word="adv">adv</span>)的比较两种。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span>.(他比我高)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="diligently">diligently</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="do">do</span>.他比我更努力地工作。</p><p> 2.原级，比较级，最高级的变化</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.规则变化</p><p> (<span word="a">a</span>)大部分一个音节和部分两个音节的形容词和副词，字尾+<span word="er">er</span>变成比较级，字尾+<span word="est">est</span>变成最高级</p><p> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="clearer">clearer</span> <span word="clearest">clearest</span></p><p> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="smallest">smallest</span></p><p> <span word="narrow">narrow</span> <span word="narrower">narrower</span> <span word="narrowest">narrowest</span></p><p> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="nearer">nearer</span> <span word="nearest">nearest</span></p><p> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="latest">latest</span></p><p> (<span word="b">b</span>)字尾是短母音+单子音，加<span word="er">er</span>，<span word="est">est</span>时单子音需再重复一次。</p><p> <span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span></p><p> <span word="Hot">Hot</span> <span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span></p><p> <span word="Fat">Fat</span> <span word="fatter">fatter</span> <span word="fattest">fattest</span></p><p> (<span word="c">c</span>)字尾是<span word="y">y</span>，前面是辅音，把<span word="y">y</span>变<span word="i">i</span>，再加<span word="er">er</span>,<span word="est">est</span>.</p><p> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="drier">drier</span> <span word="driest">driest</span></p><p> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="happiest">happiest</span></p><p> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span></p><p> 三个或三个音节以上及</p><p> (<span word="d">d</span>)-<span word="able">able</span>,-<span word="ful">ful</span>,-<span word="ive">ive</span>,-<span word="ing">ing</span>,-<span word="less">less</span>,-<span word="ous">ous</span>等字尾的形容词及末尾是<span word="ly">ly</span>的副词，肯定加<span word="more">more</span>，否定加<span word="less">less</span>变成比较级，肯定加<span word="most">most</span>，否定加<span word="least">least</span>变成最高级。</p>
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