初中英语动词不定式作定语的用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语动词不定式作定语的用法，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 不定式作定语，一般都是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。</p><p> 一、 不定式与所修饰词之间的关系</p><p> 1. 主谓关系</p><p> 被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>. (<span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>) 我们需要有人来帮忙干这工作。</p><p> 2. 动宾关系</p><p> 被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span>. (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>)我有许多信要写。</p><p> 3. 同位关系</p><p> 不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。如：</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Lei">Lei</span> <span word="Feng">Feng</span>. 我们制定了一个向雷锋学习的计划。</p><p> 4. 状语关系</p><p> 被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。这些名词多是抽象名词。如：</p><p> <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 那样做才对。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="there">there</span>. 我没有时间去那儿。</p><p> 二、 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系，而该不定式为不及物动词时，其后须加上适当的介词，构成及物动词短语。 如：</p>
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