小升初语法必备：现在分词的用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是小升初语法必备：现在分词的用法，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;主动和进行，过去分词表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;被动和完成(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。</p><p> 1、分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时 间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。</p><p> 【例如】</p><p> <span word="Hearing">Hearing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="stems">stems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="formations">formations</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="word">word</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>, <span word="laughing">laughing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span>. <span word="Accompanied">Accompanied</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>.<span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="better">better</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depressed">depressed</span>, <span word="visibly">visibly</span> <span word="disturbed">disturbed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="s">s</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>.</p><p> 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。</p><p> 【例如】</p>
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