瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 一、瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法：</p><p> 1.瞬间动词是指动作短暂、不长久的动词，如<span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="sell">sell</span>, <span word="buy">buy</span>, <span word="borrow">borrow</span>等。其用法有：</p><p> ①常与点时间连用。例如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="ten">ten</span>.她经常十点钟睡觉。</p><p> ②不能与段时间连用。例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="army">army</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. (&<span word="times">times</span>;)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. (&<span word="times">times</span>;)</p><p> 2.延续性动词是指长久的、可以延续的动词，如<span word="sleep">sleep</span>, <span word="know">know</span>, <span word="keep">keep</span>, <span word="wait">wait</span>, <span word="study">study</span>等。其用法为：</p><p> ①常与段时间连用。例如：<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Zhang">Zhang</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>.张先生在这儿住了两年了。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="taught">taught</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。</p><p> ②不与点时间连用(<span word="do">do</span>, <span word="have">have</span>, <span word="eat">eat</span>等除外)。例如：<span word="Mary">Mary</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="eight">eight</span>. (&<span word="times">times</span>;)<span word="She">She</span> <span word="walked">walked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. (&<span word="times">times</span>;)</p><p> 二、常见的瞬间动词变为延续性动词：</p><p> <span word="borrow">borrow</span>---<span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="die">die</span>---<span word="be">be</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="buy">buy</span>--- <span word="have">have</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span>---<span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span>---<span word="be">be</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> <span word="join">join</span>/<span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span>---<span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span>/ <span word="be">be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="begin">begin</span>---<span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>--- <span word="be">be</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="become">become</span>--- <span word="be">be</span></p>
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