初中英语被动语态的结构
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语被动语态的结构，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 英语的语态分主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者;被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> (主动句).</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="knife">knife</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cutting">cutting</span> (被动句)。</p><p> 一、构成：<span word="be">be</span> + 过去分词</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. 1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 2)<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 二、被动语态的时态</p><p> 1.一般现在时：<span word="am">am</span>/ <span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="are">are</span> + 过去分词</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="English">English</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Englishmen">Englishmen</span>.</p><p> 2.一般过去时：<span word="was">was</span>/ <span word="were">were</span> + 过去分词</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="machines">machines</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 3.一般将来时:<span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>+过去分词</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="sports">sports</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> 4.现在完成时：<span word="have">have</span>/ <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> + 过去分词</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p><p> 5.现在进行时：<span word="am">am</span>/ <span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span> + 过去分词。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p><p> 6.过去进行时：<span word="was">was</span>/ <span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span> + 过去分词</p>
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