初中英语被动语态
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编寄语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语被动语态，一起来学习下吧!祝同学们学习进步!</p><p> 一、语态概述</p><p> 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。</p><p> 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p> 谓语：<span word="speak">speak</span>的动作是由主语<span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>来执行的。</p><p> 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 英语<span word="English">English</span>是动词<span word="speak">speak</span>的承受者。</p><p> 二、被动语态的构成</p><p> 被动语态由&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;助动词<span word="be">be</span>+及物动词的过去分词构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过<span word="be">be</span>的变化表现出来的。现以<span word="speak">speak</span>为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。</p><p> 一般现在时：<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span>+<span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 一般过去时：<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span>+<span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 一般将来时：<span word="will">will</span>/<span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span>+<span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 现在进行时：<span word="am">am</span>/<span word="is">is</span>/<span word="are">are</span> <span word="being">being</span>+<span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 过去进行时：<span word="was">was</span>/<span word="were">were</span> <span word="being">being</span>+<span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 现在完成时：<span word="have">have</span>/<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span>+<span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 过去完成时：<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> + <span word="spoken">spoken</span></p><p> 三、被动语态的用法</p>
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