英语倒装句的用法总结
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是英语倒装句的用法总结，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 倒装有两种:</p><p> 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(<span word="Complete">Complete</span> <span word="Inversion">Inversion</span>)。如:<span word="In">In</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="beard">beard</span>.</p><p> 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(<span word="Partial">Partial</span> <span word="Inversion">Inversion</span>)。如:<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。</p><p> 一、 表示强调:</p><p> 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:</p><p> 1. <span word="only">only</span> +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。</p><p> <span word="eg">eg</span>.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。</p><p> 2. <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="scarcely">scarcely</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。</p>
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