初中英语祈使句结构
<p>&<span word="nbsp">nbsp</span>;</p><p> 【小编编语】今天英语网小编教给同学们的是初中英语祈使句结构，一起来学习下吧!</p><p> 祈使句</p><p> 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形，句尾用感叹号或句号。</p><p> 1、肯定结构：</p><p> 1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. = <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. 请这边走。</p><p> 2)<span word="Be">Be</span> + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如：<span word="Be">Be</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>! 要做一个好孩子!</p><p> 3)<span word="Let">Let</span> + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 让我来帮你。</p><p> 2、否定结构：</p><p> 1)<span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span>+动词原形+其他。如：<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="me">me</span>!不要忘记我!<span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span>!上学不要迟到!</p><p> 2)<span word="Let">Let</span> + 宾语 + <span word="not">not</span> + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如：<span word="Let">Let</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="go">go</span>. 别让他走。</p><p> 3)有些可用<span word="no">no</span>开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如：<span word="No">No</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>!禁止吸烟!</p><p> 常见考法</p><p> 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查，常会出现在单选和完成句子中，主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。</p>
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