中考英语复习：名词
<p>名词的复习</p><p>【考点直击】</p><p>1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；</p><p>2．名词所有格的构成及用法；</p><p>一、名词的数</p><p>1．单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;-<span word="s">s</span>构成，其主要变法如下：</p><p>（1）一般情况在词尾加-<span word="s">s</span>，例如：<span word="book">book</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="books">books</span>，<span word="girl">girl</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="girls">girls</span>，<span word="boy">boy</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="boys">boys</span>，<span word="pen">pen</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="pens">pens</span>,<span word="doctor">doctor</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="doctors">doctors</span>, <span word="boy">boy</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="boys">boys</span>。</p><p>（2）以<span word="s">s</span>，<span word="x">x</span>，<span word="ch">ch</span>，<span word="sh">sh</span>，结尾的词加-<span word="es">es</span>，例如：<span word="bus">bus</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="buses">buses</span>，<span word="class">class</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="classes">classes</span>，<span word="box">box</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="boxes">boxes</span>，<span word="watch">watch</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="watches">watches</span>，<span word="brush">brush</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="brushes">brushes</span>。</p><p>（3）以<span word="ce">ce</span>, <span word="se">se</span>, <span word="ze">ze</span>,（<span word="d">d</span>）<span word="ge">ge</span>结尾的名词加<span word="s">s</span>，例如：<span word="orange">orange</span>&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="oranges">oranges</span>。</p><p>（4）以辅音母加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的词变&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="y">y</span>为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="i">i</span>再加-<span word="es">es</span>,例如：<span word="city">city</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="cities">cities</span>, <span word="factory">factory</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="factories">factories</span>, <span word="country">country</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="family">family</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="families">families</span>。但要注意的是以元音字母加<span word="y">y</span>结尾的名词的复数形式只加<span word="s">s</span>，如：<span word="boy">boy</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="boys">boys</span>, <span word="day">day</span>&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="days">days</span></p>
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