中考英语第二轮复习（八）被动语态及练习
<p>一、语态概述</p><p>英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。</p><p>主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。</p><p>例如：<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>.</p><p>谓语：<span word="speak">speak</span>的动作是由主语<span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>来执行的。</p><p>被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span>.主语<span word="English">English</span>是动词<span word="speak">speak</span>的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词<span word="be">be</span>＋及物动词的过去分词"构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过<span word="be">be</span>的变化表现出来的。</p>
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