中考定语从句讲解与专题训练
<p>中考定语从句讲解与专题训练</p><p>定语从句：在句中起定语作用，修饰某一名词或代词，或修饰整个主句的从句。</p><p>被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。</p><p><span word="Eg">Eg</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.</p><p>站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Lu">Lu</span> <span word="Xun">Xun</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房间。</p><p>关系代词引导的定语从句</p><p>1.<span word="who">who</span> 代替人 作用：1. 做主语 <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="plays">plays</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>.</p><p>那个弹钢琴的女孩是她的女儿。</p><p>2. 作表语 <span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>.</p><p>他不再是以前那个人了。</p>
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