2012年中考第二轮复习资料：几种考试题型讲练
<p>替换，动词运用，同义句改写，翻译句子。</p><p>一.替换练习</p><p>解题指导：该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：</p><p>1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="huge">huge</span>= <span word="very">very</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="glass">glass</span>= <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> = <span word="say">say</span> <span word="yes">yes</span>/ <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="idea">idea</span></p><p>2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="nearly">nearly</span> = <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> = <span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> = <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> = <span word="quickly">quickly</span></p><p>3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="cheap">cheap</span> = <span word="no">no</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="thick">thick</span> = <span word="not">not</span> <span word="thin">thin</span> <span word="dirty">dirty</span> = <span word="not">not</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="low">low</span> = <span word="not">not</span> <span word="high">high</span>/ <span word="tall">tall</span></p><p>4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。</p><p><span word="eg">eg</span>. <span word="century">century</span> = 100 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="August">August</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eighth">eighth</span> <span word="month">month</span></p><p><span word="summer">summer</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="London">London</span> = <span word="the">the</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="England">England</span></p>
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