聚焦中考英语主从复合句时态
<p>一、主句和宾语从句的时态关系</p><p>1．宾语从句时态的灵活性</p><p>当主句谓语动词的时态为一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等时态时，后面宾语从句中的谓语动词时态不受主句时态的限制，可根据具体情况，选用各种合适的时态。（注意：有些词如<span word="would">would</span>或<span word="could">could</span>等不是表示过去，而只是使语气更加委婉客气，其后面跟的宾语从句中的谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，可根据具体情况，选用各种合适的时态。）</p><p>例1：-<span word="Can">Can</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="guess">guess</span> ____ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="MP">MP</span>4 <span word="player">player</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?</p><p>-<span word="Sorry">Sorry</span>, <span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>.（2007年天津）</p><p><span word="A">A</span>. <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="how">how</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="get">get</span></p><p><span word="C">C</span>. <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="forD">forD</span>. <span word="how">how</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="got">got</span></p><p>解析：根据宾语从句中的 <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>可知应用一般过去时态，先排除<span word="B">B</span>和<span word="D">D</span>；又因为宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，所以选<span word="C">C</span>。</p>
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