中考英语直接引语和间接引语专讲专练
<p>讲解详细，配有练习。</p><p>一、直接引语与间接引语的转换</p><p>在将直接引语转换为间接引语时，不仅句式上要有变化，而且要在时态、人称、时间、地点等方面作相应的变化。 1、引语转换时的句式变化 不同的直接引语句式，如：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句，转换成间接引语时要遵循一定的句式转换规则，还要注意根据句意，使用适当的引述动词。 （1）陈述句的间接引语</p><p>将陈述句转换为间接引语，通常用<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句来表达。连词<span word="that">that</span> 在不引起歧义的情况下可以省略。引述分句的动词常见的有<span word="say">say</span> 和<span word="tell">tell</span>等。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span>, &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="I">I</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 他说：&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;我昨天感冒了。 &<span word="agrave">agrave</span>; <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span>. 他说他前天感冒了。 <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>, &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="I">I</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>;<span word="m">m</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>. 海伦说：&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;我讨厌参加这种考试。 &<span word="agrave">agrave</span>; <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> (<span word="that">that</span>) <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="exams">exams</span>. 海伦说她讨厌参加这种考试。</p>
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