中英语直接引语和间接引语讲解与练习
<p>1、直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。</p><p>2、直接引语改变为间接引语：1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点： ①不用引号,而用连接词<span word="that">that</span>,但有时可省略。 ②人称作相应变化； ③主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变：一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span>,"<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>.&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="He">He</span> <span word="saysthat">saysthat</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="USA">USA</span>.<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>,&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="I">I</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>&<span word="rsquo">rsquo</span>; <span word="t">t</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.&<span word="rarr">rarr</span>;<span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Smith">Smith</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="friendthat">friendthat</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p>
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