中考英语名词易混易错知识考点讲解
<p>易混易错知识考点 (一) 不可数名词量的表达法</p><p>不可数名词没有复数形式，不能在词尾加<span word="s">s</span>，其前也不能带数词。其数量的表达法基本有两种：一是用<span word="little">little</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>，<span word="much">much</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>，<span word="lots">lots</span> <span word="of">of</span>等；二是用&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;计量词+<span word="of">of</span>表示，如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="water">water</span>，<span word="three">three</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paper">paper</span>等。 [中考真题]1.( )<span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Jenny">Jenny</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="us">us</span> ________ <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="well">well</span>. （天津） <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advicesB">advicesB</span>. <span word="many">many</span> <span word="advices">advices</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="some">some</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> [解析]此题中<span word="advice">advice</span>是个不可数名词，没有单、复数之分，其前不能直接用数词或不定冠词，其后不能加<span word="s">s</span>。若是表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;一条建议则用<span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>,故此题只能选<span word="C">C</span>。 2.( )&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="There">There</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plate">plate</span>. <span word="Would">Would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="some">some</span>? &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="please">please</span>. （北京朝阳区） <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="isB">isB</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="am">am</span> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="be">be</span> [解析]此题中<span word="meat">meat</span>是个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故<span word="be">be</span>动词相应地要用<span word="is">is</span>。同学们很容易受题中<span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>的影响而误选<span word="B">B</span>，正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>。 3.( )&<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;_____ <span word="yogurt">yogurt</span>（酸奶） <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span>? (广西玉林) &<span word="mdash">mdash</span>;<span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="bottles">bottles</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="WhatD">WhatD</span>.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> [解析]此题中<span word="yogurt">yogurt</span>是个不可数名词，但装它的容器<span word="bottle">bottle</span>是可数名词，所以同学们很容易受答语<span word="two">two</span> <span word="bottles">bottles</span>的影响而误选<span word="B">B</span>，正确答案为<span word="A">A</span>。</p>
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