2010年中考英语第二轮复习：代词2
<p>不定代词</p><p>不定代词是指那些比较笼统地表示人或事物的代词。</p><p>1.不定代词的种类和用途</p><p>不定代词有两类：肯定性和否定性。</p><p>肯定性不定代词有：<span word="both">both</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="each">each</span>, <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="another">another</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="some">some</span>(<span word="someone">someone</span>, <span word="somebody">somebody</span>, <span word="something">something</span>), <span word="any">any</span>(<span word="anyone">anyone</span>, <span word="anybo">anybo</span> <span word="dy">dy</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>), <span word="every">every</span>(<span word="everyone">everyone</span>, <span word="everybody">everybody</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>)。</p><p>否定性不定代词有：<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="none">none</span>; <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>。</p><p>注意：不定代词的肯定和否定的形式相互都有对应的关系。</p><p><span word="all">all</span>, <span word="everybody">everybody</span>--<span word="no">no</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="none">none</span>;</p><p><span word="both">both</span>, <span word="either">either</span>--<span word="neither">neither</span>;</p><p><span word="everything">everything</span>--<span word="nothing">nothing</span>; <span word="some">some</span>--<span word="none">none</span>, <span word="no">no</span>;</p><p><span word="somebody">somebody</span>, <span word="someone">someone</span>--<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>, <span word="nobody">nobody</span>, <span word="none">none</span>.</p><p><span word="something">something</span>--<span word="nothing">nothing</span></p><p>不定代词可以在句子中作主语、表语、宾语和定语。</p><p>①作主语：</p><p><span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="anybody">anybody</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span>?</p><p>有人愿意跟我一块去游泳吗?</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="others">others</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="science">science</span>.</p><p>在这个班，有些人喜欢英语，其他人喜欢理科课程。</p>
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