中考英语复习： 主谓一致
<p>1.语法一致的原则</p><p>（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>.</p><p>（2）由<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="both">both</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：</p><p><span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>.</p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>.</p><p>但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：</p><p><span word="His">His</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p><p>（3）由<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由<span word="each">each</span>, <span word="every">every</span>修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p><span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span>.</p><p>（4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有 <span word="but">but</span> ,<span word="except">except</span>, <span word="besides">besides</span>, <span word="with">with</span> 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="visit">visit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="museum">museum</span>.</p><p><span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p><span word="Bread">Bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butter">butter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="west">west</span>.</p>
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