初中英语语法学习提纲
<p>初中英语语法学习提纲</p><p>一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(<span word="n">n</span>.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：<span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="bag">bag</span>, <span word="ball">ball</span>, <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="orange">orange</span>. 2、代词(<span word="pron">pron</span>.)：主要用来代替名词。如：<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="she">she</span>, <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="it">it</span> . 3、形容词(<span word="adj">adj</span>..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：<span word="good">good</span>, <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="white">white</span>, <span word="orange">orange</span> . 4、数词(<span word="num">num</span>.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="two">two</span>, <span word="three">three</span>, <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="second">second</span>, <span word="third">third</span>, <span word="fourth">fourth</span>. 5、动词(<span word="v">v</span>.)：表示动作或状态。如：<span word="am">am</span>, <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="are">are</span>,<span word="have">have</span>,<span word="see">see</span> . 6、副词(<span word="adv">adv</span>.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：<span word="now">now</span>, <span word="very">very</span>, <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="quietly">quietly</span>, <span word="slowly">slowly</span>. 7、冠词(<span word="art">art</span>..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：<span word="a">a</span>, <span word="an">an</span>, <span word="the">the</span>. 8、介词(<span word="prep">prep</span>.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如<span word="in">in</span>, <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="from">from</span>, <span word="above">above</span>, <span word="behind">behind</span>. 9、连词(<span word="conj">conj</span>.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如<span word="and">and</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="before">before</span> . 10、感叹词(<span word="interj">interj</span>..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：<span word="oh">oh</span>, <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="hi">hi</span>, <span word="hello">hello</span>.</p>
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