2010年中考英语复习——主谓一致考点讲解和训
<p>【考点直击】 1. 语法一致的原则 2. 意义一致的原则 3. 邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓 一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。1.语法一致的原则（1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： <span word="He">He</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>. （2）由<span word="and">and</span>或<span word="both">both</span>&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;&<span word="hellip">hellip</span>;<span word="and">and</span>连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： <span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="right">right</span>. <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span> <span word="Black">Black</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="son">son</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span>. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： <span word="His">His</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="come">come</span>.</p>
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