[口语]什么是“中等收入陷阱”
<p>请看新华社的报道：</p><p><span word="Countries">Countries</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Argentina">Argentina</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Philippines">Philippines</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Malaysia">Malaysia</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="stuck">stuck</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dilemma">dilemma</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="heading">heading</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="nations">nations</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Bank">Bank</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>."</p><p>阿根廷、菲律宾、马来西亚等国在迈向高等收入国家的道路上都曾陷入这种两难境地，世行称之为&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;中等收入陷阱。</p><p>文中的<span word="middle">middle</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>就是指&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;中等收入陷阱，是指当一个国家的人均收入达到中等水平，由于不能顺利实现经济发展方式的转变，导致经济增长动力不足，最终出现经济停滞的一种状态。</p><p><span word="Trap">Trap</span>在这里用来形容难以逃脱的困境、牢笼。比如<span word="death">death</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>（危险场所）、<span word="poverty">poverty</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>（贫困陷阱）、<span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>（汽车超速监视区）、<span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>（旅游陷阱，如敲诈游客的旅店或商品）等等。目前，有经济学家认为，全球货币体系已经掉进<span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="trap">trap</span>（美元陷阱）。</p><p>自改革开放以来，我国经济发展一直保持<span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="momentum">momentum</span>（强劲势头），然而这种<span word="galloping">galloping</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>（飞速发展的经济）也伴随着一些负面问题，比如<span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="inequality">inequality</span>（收入差距增大）、<span word="high">high</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>（较高的环境代价）、<span word="inadequate">inadequate</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="spending">spending</span>（国内消费不足）等等。专家分析认为，将中国的经济发展模式转变为<span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span>（可持续发展模式）是避免这一问题的关键。</p>
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