外债余额 outstanding external debt
<p>中国国家外汇管理局19日公布了中国最新外债数据。截至去年9月末，中国外债余额为5464.49亿美元，其中美元债务占71.91%，尽管较去年一季度末占比略有下降，但较2009年末仍上升4.15个百分点。</p><p>请看新华社的报道：</p><p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>(<span word="excluding">excluding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="SAR">SAR</span>, <span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="SAR">SAR</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Taiwan">Taiwan</span> <span word="province">province</span>) <span word="reached">reached</span> $546.449 <span word="billion">billion</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Exchange">Exchange</span> (<span word="SAFE">SAFE</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Wednesday">Wednesday</span>.</p><p>中国国家外汇管理局周三称，中国的外债余额（不包括香港特区、澳门特区和台湾省）达到了5464.49亿美元。</p><p>在上面的报道中，<span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>指的是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;外债余额，<span word="external">external</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>即&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;外债。外债余额是指国有商业银行总行及其境内外分支机构，向境外的金融机构或其他企业、机构、个人筹借并供境内使用且尚未偿还的，以外国货币承担契约性偿还义务的所有债务总额。<span word="Outstanding">Outstanding</span>在这里的意思是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;未支付的。</p><p>数据显示，<span word="short">short</span> <span word="term">term</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="debt">debt</span>（短期外债）在我国外债中所占比例继续上升。其中，<span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="credit">credit</span>（贸易信贷）和<span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="finance">finance</span>（贸易融资）占短期外债余额的78.17%，这与中国近年外贸迅猛发展相关。</p>
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