看英语资讯必须记住的60个短语
<p>英语资讯标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达资讯的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词。这是因为短小易懂、形象生动的措词不仅能增强资讯的简洁性和可读性，而且还能节省版面篇幅。如表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;破坏或&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;损坏一词意义的动词，标题一般不用<span word="damage">damage</span>，而用一些较之简短的词，如<span word="hit">hit</span>，<span word="harm">harm</span>，<span word="hurt">hurt</span>, <span word="ruin">ruin</span>或<span word="wreck">wreck</span>等。又如表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;放弃这一概念的动词，标题一般不用<span word="abandon">abandon</span>，而用<span word="drop">drop</span>，<span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>，<span word="quit">quit</span>，<span word="skip">skip</span>或<span word="yield">yield</span> 等，表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;爆炸之类的动词意义时，一般不用 <span word="explode">explode</span>，而用<span word="blast">blast</span>，<span word="crash">crash</span>， <span word="ram">ram</span>或<span word="smash">smash</span>等词。简而言之，英语资讯标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词。</p><p>这类动词在标题中屡见不鲜，读者平时阅读时不妨多加留意，这对于提高英语水平，尤其是熟悉英语同义动词，无疑是大有裨益的。为便于读者更好地理解英语资讯标题，现再列举一些常见诸报端的标题小词，以备不时之需：</p><p><span word="aid">aid</span>=<span word="assist">assist</span>(帮助，援助)</p><p><span word="alter">alter</span>=<span word="change">change</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="modify">modify</span>(改变)</p><p><span word="ask">ask</span>=<span word="inquire">inquire</span>(询问)</p><p><span word="assail">assail</span>=<span word="denounce">denounce</span>(谴责)</p><p><span word="axe">axe</span>=<span word="dismissreduce">dismissreduce</span>(解雇，减少)</p><p><span word="balk">balk</span>=<span word="impede">impede</span>(阻碍)</p><p><span word="ban">ban</span>=<span word="prohibit">prohibit</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="forbid">forbid</span>(禁止)</p><p><span word="bar">bar</span>=<span word="prevent">prevent</span>(防止，阻止)</p>
页:
[1]