城市新现象：方便的“P+R”停车场
<p>多数人或许都习惯了停车场门口大写&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="P">P</span>的标志。不过最近，生活在上海的朋友们可能会看到&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="P">P</span>+<span word="R">R</span>停车的标志。这代表的是什么呢？</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="P">P</span>+<span word="R">R</span> 其实就是&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ride">Ride</span>(泊车+换乘)，表示&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;停车换乘的意思。我们来看这个解释：</p><p><span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Ride">Ride</span>: <span word="car">car</span> <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="connections">connections</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="transport">transport</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="commuters">commuters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="wishing">wishing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="centres">centres</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="transfer">transfer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="system">system</span> (<span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="transit">transit</span>, <span word="light">light</span> <span word="rail">rail</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="commuter">commuter</span> <span word="rail">rail</span>)， <span word="or">or</span> <span word="carpool">carpool</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="vehicle">vehicle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="stored">stored</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="retrieved">retrieved</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="commuter">commuter</span> <span word="returns">returns</span>. <span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rides">rides</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="located">located</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="suburbs">suburbs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="metropolitan">metropolitan</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outer">outer</span> <span word="edges">edges</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="cities">cities</span>。</p><p>&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="P">P</span>+<span word="R">R</span>其实大意是指，开自驾车的人士，将车停在城郊结合部的交通枢纽附近，转乘轨道交通到市中心。它促成了公交出行与小汽车交通方式的衔接。总的来说，是一种较为成熟的交通换乘系统，不但能减缓城内交通压力，为个人出行节约时间，而且还能减少大气污染，节约能源。同时，&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="park">park</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ride">ride</span>也可以叫做&<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="incentive">incentive</span> <span word="parking">parking</span>。</p><p>此次在上海开放的 &<span word="ldquo">ldquo</span>;<span word="P">P</span>+<span word="R">R</span>试点，实施驾车人持公共交通卡刷卡进入<span word="P">P</span>+<span word="R">R</span>专用停车场(库)，并用该卡换乘轨道交通，即可享受停车费用优惠的措施。试行收费标准为在换乘服务时段内按次收费，每次10元。</p>
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